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New Census Data Highlights Affordability Challenge Facing Renters

by Manjit Sohal 3 min read February 28, 2023

Recent statistics certainly illustrate why many renters are feeling anxious lately.

More than 40% of renter households in the U.S. — that’s 19 million households — spent more than 30% of their total income on housing costs during the 2017–2021 period, according to the U.S. Census Bureau’s new American Community Survey (ACS).

Households that spend more than 30% of their income on housing costs — including rent or mortgage payments, utilities, and other fees — are considered “housing cost burdened” by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

Digging a little deeper, nearly 8% of the nation’s 3,143 counties had a median housing cost ratio for renters above 30% during the five-year period, according to ACS, and nearly a third of all U.S. renters lived in these counties.

Unsurprisingly, 60% of Americans say they’re “very concerned” about the cost of housing, according to the Pew Research Center.

The financial plight of renters today underscores the importance of incorporating renter payment history into screening efforts. It also indicates why reporting positive rent payments to credit bureaus can be such a powerful amenity.

Rental data: The key to optimizing the screening process

Simply put, a screening process that includes an applicant’s rental payment history provides a more comprehensive understanding of their risk profile and likelihood of paying rent on time and in full. That’s especially critical in an environment when paying rent can be something of a financial burden for many. Wouldn’t an apartment manager want to make a leasing decision by taking into consideration every possible bit of relevant data, especially the most relevant data available — rental payment history?

Credit scores are often at the heart of an operator’s screening process. A credit score can give a very general sense of the risk posed by a prospect, but it doesn’t provide crystal-clear insight into the likelihood of an applicant paying their rent on time and in full. Even people who are financially responsible and diligent about paying their rent can find themselves with less-than-ideal credit scores.

Maybe they were injured in an accident, came down with a serious illness or lost their job, and then suffered a host of financial consequences that harmed their credit score. It can’t be assumed people who have been through these situations won’t pay their rent on time.

At the same time, especially given the burden rent payments pose for many renters, reporting positive payments to credit bureaus can serve as an effective way to attract residents.

Unfortunately, unlike homeowners, apartment residents traditionally have not seen a positive impact on their credit reports for making their rent payments on time and in full, even though these payments can very large and usually make up their largest monthly expense.

Rental reporting

According to the Credit Builders Alliance (CBA), renters are seven times more likely to be credit invisible — meaning they lack enough credit history to generate a credit score — when compared to homeowners. But by reporting their on-time rent payments to credit bureaus, apartment communities can help renters build their credit histories, which can make it easier for them to do things such as secure a car loan or credit card — and to do so at favorable interest rates.

Additionally, rent reporting gives residents a strong incentive to pay their rent on time and in full. And it can provide apartment communities with a competitive advantage since this financial amenity is not widespread throughout the rental-housing industry.

The data is clear: this is a challenging time for many renters. But by making rental payment histories part of their screening, operators can minimize their risk. And by reporting positive rental payments, they can attract residents and help them build a better financial future.

To learn more about Experian’s largest rental payment database and how to start reporting with us, visit us online.

Experian RentBureau™

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Conventional loans remained dominant at approximately 72% of originations, yet Veterans Affairs (VA) loans experienced the highest growth between 2023 and 2025, reaching 10.8% market share (Experian, 2026).  At the same time, second mortgages and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) gained momentum as homeowners sought liquidity without refinancing out of historically low interest rates. This trend reflects growing demand for equity-based solutions that preserve favorable first-mortgage terms (Experian, 2026).   Pull-through challenges: Only 34% of inquiries become loans  Conversion efficiency remains a key challenge. Only 34% of first-mortgage hard credit inquiries resulted in a completed mortgage origination, highlighting friction between borrower interest and loan fulfillment (Experian, 2026).  Consumer research reinforces this gap. In an Experian survey, 50% of respondents reported that understanding what they could qualify for would be the most helpful step in their homeownership journey, suggesting that improved prequalification tools could materially increase pull-through rates (Experian, 2026).   Affordability pressure goes beyond the mortgage  Between 2021 and 2025, property taxes increased by 15.2%, while non-tax escrow costs—primarily homeowners' insurance—rose by 67.4% nationwide (Experian, 2026).  State-level variation further complicates affordability assessments. Florida recorded the highest average non-tax escrow expenses at $430 per month largely due to sharp increase in home insurance costs. California, by contrast, exhibited the highest average property tax burden at $626, largely driven by elevated home values despite lower statutory tax rates (Experian, 2026). These dynamics underscore the importance of holistic cost modeling, particularly for first-time buyers.   Home equity: A lender’s growth frontier  Home equity remains a significant growth opportunity. An estimated 96.2 million consumers reside in owner-occupied homes, with substantial portions owning their homes outright or holding more than 20% equity (Experian, 2026). HELOC usage is increasing, particularly among younger borrowers, 50% of whom utilize more than 60% of their available HELOC credit, compared with 36% of older borrowers (Experian, 2026).  Market share shifts are also notable. Fintech lenders experienced a 140.2% increase in HELOC originations from 2023 to 2025, significantly outpacing banks and credit unions. These gains suggest that digital-first experiences and streamlined workflows are increasingly decisive factors for borrowers (Experian, 2026).   Risk and resilience: What credit and property data reveal  Overall delinquency rates eased slightly; however, near-prime and prime borrowers demonstrated early signs of stress, particularly within first-mortgage portfolios (Experian, 2026).  Property-level risk is also intensifying. Flood exposure increased by 3.7% nationally, with 26.4% of Florida homes identified as at risk. Rising exposure has contributed to escalating insurance costs, further affecting affordability and credit performance (Experian, 2026).  From a credit hierarchy perspective, secured debt—especially mortgages and auto loans—continued to show the lowest delinquency rates. 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